Stroke Resources

Think B-E-F-A-S-T in the Event of a Possible Stroke

If you suspect you or someone you know is having or has had a stroke, there is a very short window to reduce the patient’s risk of long-term disability or death. For that reason, you must think “B-E-F-A-S-T” in the aftermath of a stroke. That’s because a stroke cuts off oxygen and blood flow to the brain, and without nutrient-rich, oxygenated blood, brain cells begin to die and the functions they once carried out cannot work anymore.

How Can I Recognize a Stroke?

Learn stroke warning signs and think B-E-F-A-S-T:

• Balance: Sudden loss of balance or dizziness?
• Eyes: Loss of vision in one or both eyes?
• Face: Is the face drooping on one side?
• Arm: Are the arms weak? Ask the person to hold their arms out at their side and check if one is lower than the other.
• Speech difficulty: Can the person understand or repeat simple sentences?
• Time: If one of all of these symptoms is present, call 9-1-1 for immediate transportation to the hospital. Do not drive yourself or someone else to the hospital, as the ambulance technicians can provide crucial, lifesaving treatment en route to the emergency department.